Government Spending What Can Be Done Essay example

As a taxpayer, I wonder where all my hard earned money is spent. My biggest concern is the expenditure on welfare, the War on Drugs, and the War on Terror. I understand welfare can help those in need, that the war on drugs can prevent violence, and some may not view the spending wasteful. Although, these expenditures can be useful to an extent, I believe the spending should be decreased and monitored. Some argue welfare is pertinent to all who receive aid and that it should not be limited. However, welfare has increased significantly over the years with no measurable decrease in the national poverty level. Welfare expenses have increased from â€Å"$445 per person [†¦] in 1960† to â€Å"$13,061 per person† in 2012, which is an extremely large†¦show more content†¦Those who use drugs will go through any outlet to get drugs, but some outlets sell stronger drugs or even drugs laced with poison and other substances that kill. Those arrested for drugs have increased from â€Å"50,000 in 1980† to â€Å"half a million today,† which is more than twenty percent of all the people in jail (Drug Policy Alliance). The United States government alone has spent almost fifteen billion dollars on the War on Drugs this year add in state expenditures that adds up to more than 50 billion dollars. Legalizing marijuana alone could â€Å"bring in $45 to $100 b illion a year,† some economists say (Huffington Post). The legalization of drugs would bring about new jobs for the growing, selling, distribution, and quality control of drugs, which also would decrease the drug trafficking and decrease in death by accidental overdosing. Ending the war on drugs alone would save the United States fifty billion dollars a year. As George Santayana once said, â€Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† Those who oppose me believe the War on Terror has been well worth the investment. I stand on the other side and believe that the war has not been very effective. Washingtons Blog states that terrorism â€Å"has been skyrocketing since 2004,† instead of decreasing like the United States would hope. Along with the increase in terrorism the death toll wasâ€Å"estimated at 225,000† back in 2011, which ImShow MoreRelatedCorruption Of Corruption And Corruption1445 Words   |  6 PagesHow can countries that are seen as corrupt function today? Why has corruption not constantly and consistently fallen and proved to be an inadequate way to rule? The role of corruption in today’s countries has proven to be weak, yet has held as a way of life for many around the world. As money and greed increase worldwide, the desire for these things increases as well. Learning what works, and what doesn’t is essential to the upkeep of many countries and their well-being. Does th e increase of theRead MoreDeficit Spending During The Great Depression768 Words   |  4 PagesDeficit Spending During the Great Depression, many people tried to save money and were spending less. Businesses produce less, unemployment rises and household incomes decline. There are few options available to reverse the effects of a recession on the economy. One specific option is deficit spending. Deficit spending is a government tool used to address serious economic issues. Deficit spending refers to government spending that exceeds federal income and taxes over a period of time. The governmentRead MoreNational Debt Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagescountry would be for the US government to do things such as reform the tax code, reducing other spending, slow the growth of entitlement spending, and help the economic growth. In order to be able to complete these things the government will have to create an all-inclusive plan to successfully reduce the debt. By looking into what has caused for such a profound debt we can find ways to pay off it off, and hopefully reduce it for future generations. Federal spending can be summed to three major categories:Read MoreThe Deficit Spending And Why Is It Done857 Words   |  4 Pages What is deficit spending and why is it done. Deficit spending by the government is when the government spends more money than it is raising in taxes or generating from other sources over a given period. The main reasons for the government to do something like this would be to stimulate growth and stability in the economy. During periods of deficit spending the government must carefully consider the added debt and the intended effects of their spending plan. The tremendous borrowing/spendingRead MoreThe Federal Budget For The United States1348 Words   |  6 PagesStates is a very important part of what the president must put together every year so every department in the government can know what they will be able to spend in the upcoming year. Government spending generally exceeds the budget put in place which is why America is so far into debt, the good thing about the budget is that about 21% of it goes back into the economy. The fiscal policy is how the government spending and taxation influence the economy based on what goods and services are purchasedRead MoreHicks And The Is Lm Curve1298 Words   |  6 PagesIS-LM Curve While J.R. Hicks received the Nobel Prize for many of his accomplishments in both macroeconomic and microeconomic research, his development of what he then called the SI-LL model, but is now more famously known as the IS-LM model, was one of his greatest feats. The IS-LM model was Hicks’ reduction of aggregate demand analysis done by John Maynard Keynes in his book titled The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money published in 1936. The model’s purpose was to explain investorRead MoreFiscal And The New Classical Macro Models Analysis953 Words   |  4 PagesClassical macro models analysis. However, what it is clear is that the government has the tools to adjust to positive or negative responses of economic fluctuations. Fiscal and monetary policies must be timely adjusted to overpass economic phasedowns using government spending or taxes. Consequently, good decisions have to be done based on different factors that influence fiscal and monetary policies. The impact of fiscal policies in the government spending and taxes in the last years have shown severalRead MoreThe Country s National Debt933 Words   |  4 Pagesand then will be left without options. Looks like it is back to finances 101. In 2015 the Government revenue was approximately $3.18 trillion, but spent approximately $3.8 trillion. The government has accumulated a massive amount of debt and interest from borrowing money from other countries and the federal reserve. The evident problem is that spending is more than revenue, thus, requiring the government to borrow and with interest of course. Once a debt is owed it is not impossible to recover fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Austerity On Its Effects On The Economy931 Words   |  4 PagesAusterity Austerity as defined by Investopedia is a state of reduced spending and increased frugality in the financial sector. As defined by Merriam-Webster austerity is a situation in which there is not much money and it is spent only on things that are necessary. So what exactly do these two definitions mean and how do they correlate to what happens in an economy that is in a recession or depression? To me both definitions represent a state in which dire circumstances are faced and drastic cutsRead MoreUs National Debt1414 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent questions: 1) What is the debt ceiling, and why does it exist? 2) Are we close to hitting the limit? 3) Will Congress raise the limit and what happens if they don’t? 4) Is the national debt’s growing size behind this â€Å"ceiling† controversy? 5) What would fiscal hawks like to achieve, in return for raising the ceiling? 6) Could the tea party spirit spark an outright refusal to raise the debt limit? 7) If this bogs down in a game of political chicken, how can the nation keep paying

Wisdom A Philosophical Take Essay - 978 Words

Introduction: What is Wisdom? When the question, What is Wisdom? is asked, philosophers always have a view from the question. Each philosopher has their own interpretation of what wisdom is. But, what does wisdom really mean? Is it knowledge, science, or just common sense? I believe it is a mixture of all these things and more. There are many books written on the subject; from the dictionary, which defines it, to the Bible and Socrates. Websters New World Dictionary defines the word wisdom as the quality of being wise; power of judging rightly and following the soundest course of action, based on knowledge, experience, understanding, etc.; good judgment; sagacity (penetrating intelligence and sound judgment). In this paper, I†¦show more content†¦However, (in Platos The Trial and Death of Socrates) the reader finds Socrates asking questions not to gain knowledge or wisdom, but to take apart wisdom (Kolak 4) Through his constant questioning and challenging of thoughts and r esponses Socrates is attempting to reveal to the subject of his questions that they are not truly as wise as they believe themselves to be. Socrates argued that there were, in fact, real and ‘objective values, and that reason could be used not only to win arguments but to discover the most important truths about human life. (Solomon 34) Socrates point was not just to destroy other peoples claims and arguments, even though he rarely gave the answers to his own questions. His point was to strengthen others to seek the answers themselves, and Socrates, unlike some of the Sophists, seemed confident that there was an answer to the basic questions about life. Truth be told, Socrates was not contrasting to the Sophists; even though he was the first to admit from his own ignorance, he tended to believe in something. Socrates believed that virtue is the most important from all possessions, that truth lies beyond the shadows from our everyday experience, and that the proper business of t he philosopher is to show us how little we reallyShow MoreRelatedSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic And The Apology. Plato1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe Republic, Socrates is mainly used as a mouthpiece to communicate Plato’s philosophy. Socrates follows a philosophy best explained as â€Å"I do not know†, whereas Plato tries to find the ultimate solution to philosophical problems. In this essay, I will argue how Socrates has the best philosophical approach compared to that of Plato. Throughout The Apology, the way Socrates defends himself is through logic, or logos. Socrates develops what is known as the â€Å"Socratic Method†, which was developed to betterRead MoreThe Philosophical Method Of Philosophy1208 Words   |  5 Pages What is Philosophy Philosophy according to its literal translation is the devotion to wisdom. But exactly what kind of wisdom does Philosophy entail? This question is answered by the subject matter of Philosophy (metaphysics, epistemology, value theory). The societal impact of acculturation has presented a problem to philosophical thinking. However, the philosophical method has also allowed for an abstract thinking outside that of which we typically inherit through tradition. In a way everyoneRead MorePolitical Philosophy: Steering the Middle Course1334 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosopher’s life is a constant struggle between the political and the philosophical. He sees the contradictions that exist at all times in both worlds and lives with the questions more so than others. For these reasons, the true political philosopher is neither purely political nor purely philosophical. Nevertheless, a political philosophical life is worth living if the proper balance between the political and the philoso phical is obtained. Socrates, founder of political philosophy, believes it necessaryRead MoreIntro to Philosophy955 Words   |  4 Pagesas a person. The knowledge of philosophy will help you to reach your full potential in life as an individual. As a student, the study of philosophy will take your vision of what you want to be in life and make it reality. Philosophy can more broadly be defined by examining the four major philosophical areas of inquiry which are wonder, wisdom, truth, and the dynamic process. Philosophy begins with wonder. Wonder is a search for unity of knowledge and the desire to answer the great questions ofRead More Confessions Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages Augustine titled his deeply philosophical and theological autobiography Confessions to implicate two aspects of the form the work would take. To confess, in Augustines time, meant both to give an account of ones faults to God and to praise God (to speak ones love for God). These two aims come together in the Confessions in an elegant but complex sense: Augustine narrates his ascent from sinfulness to faithfulness not simply for the practical edification of his readers, but also because he believesRead MorePolitical Philosophy: Steering the Middle Course Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical philosopher’s life is a constant struggle between the poli tical and the philosophical. He sees the contradictions that exist at all times in both worlds and lives with the questions more so than others. The true political philosopher can never be purely political or purely philosophical. Nevertheless, a political philosophical life is worth living if the proper balance between the political and the philosophical is obtained. Socrates, founder of political philosophy, believes it necessaryRead MoreSiddhartha by Herman Hesse875 Words   |  4 Pagesabandons his wealth and leaves the Samanas. The river is like life, it flows in a certain direction, depending on the journey you want to take. The function of the river is that it will give one answers depending on the direction it takes. Because of the philosophical meaning of the river, if one understands it, they will achieve enlightenment. Vasudeva’s philosophical belief is that one must listen to the river for answers. The river provides one with knowledge without words. Siddhartha’s reward forRead More The Utopian Philosophy of Shangri-La in James Hiltons Lost Horizon883 Words   |  4 Pagesto become educated and achieve calmness and profundity, ripeness and wisdom, and the clear enchantment of memory (155). Surprisingly, the paradise is rich in culture. It contained work of art that museums and millionaire alike would have bargained for (94). Along with the arts, Shangri-Las library contains a multitude of books †¦ that the whole atmosphere was more of wisdom than of learning (95). The distinct philosophical views of Shangri-La create the essence of the novel. Hilton effectivelyRead MoreSocrates : The Suicide Of Socrates1405 Words   |  6 Pagesof 280 to 220. Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison, Socrates would end up being his own killer. When Socrates was teaching Aristophanes and Xenophon, he would take money for living and that was his only source of income. But according to Plato’s records Socrates would not take any payments from his students, which lead him to having a poor lifestyle. Socrates also had a wife named Xanthippe and they had three children named Menexenus, Sophroniscus, and Lamprocles.Read MoreApology of Socrates Summart924 Words   |  4 Pagesmen. Recognizing his ignorance in most worldly affairs, Socrates concluded that he must be wiser than other men only in that he knows that he knows nothing. In order to spread this peculiar wisdom, Socrates explains that he considered it his duty to question supposed wise men and to expose their false wisdom as ignorance. These activities earned him much admiration amongst the youth of Athens, but much hatred and anger from the people he embarrassed. He cites their contempt as the reason for his

Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Breifing Free Essays

It is very important to comprehend how government accounting works in comparison to for profit accounting. Government accounting’s foundation is fund accounting, where the government has different funds, which are mostly mandated by federal and state laws, in order to trace the flow of capital used on a day to day basis (Copley, P. A. We will write a custom essay sample on Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Breifing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2011). Every fund generally has a required budget that it must work within the limits of. This capital is then detailed on comprehensive annual financial report also known as the CAFR which describes the whole government entity. One of the major differences between government and for-profit accounting is how the accumulate revenue and expenses (Copley, P. A. 2011). With for-profit accounting they make a profit from the sale of products and services. For-profit accounting utilizes what is called the matching concept when it comes to documenting and computing profitability. The use of this type of concept identifies capital when it is made and spent when it happens. The use of fund accounting, as a government entity calculates the flow of present profitability. Income is the inflow and expenses are the outflows of the government’s present state of economic resources. This type of accounting is known as the modified-accrual basis of accounting (Copley, P. A. 2011). The CAFR is the official annual report of the city of Chicago which is a government agency. Taking a look at the management discussion and analysis also known as the MDA we will explore all the different things that could be found in the CAFR and how they are generally reported. Looking at the MDA city of Chicago has government funds that come from different types of income and business activities that are the result of services provided to the community. Revenue that the city of Chicago reports fall into two categories one being programs revenue and the other general. Under the program category they have, Licenses, Permits, Fines and charges for services, operating grants and contributions, and capital grants and contributions. In the general revenue category you will find, property tax, and other taxes, non restricted grants and contributions and other (Ahmad, Emanual, Scott, 2010). To offset these revenues they have expenses such as; general government, public safety, streets and sanitation, transportation, health, cultural and recreational, interest and long term debt, water, sewer, midway international airport, Chicago O’Hare international airport, and Chicago skyway (Ahmad, Emanual, Scott, 2010). Government-Wide Financial Statements are set up on the accrual basis, where they calculate the flow of all of the city of Chicago’s financial income as a whole on both a long term and a short term basis (Ahmad, Emanual, Scott, 2010). The services that fall under governmental activities are all the things listed under the city’s revenue and expense. Majority of the cities incomes comes from taxes, the grants they city receives differ each year depending on the amount of spending can be done in the program. Public safety was the biggest expense which increased due to the increase in wages and benefits. As of 2010 the city was governmental activity deficit was at about 3300 million dollars (Ahmad, Emanual, Scott, 2010). The services that fall under proprietary funds also known as enterprise activities are, water, sewer, midway international airport, Chicago O’Hare international airport, and Chicago skyway. The proprietary funds unlike government funds are funds supported by charges paid by users based on the amount of the service they use. This also uses an accrual basis to report that provided the same type of information but in better detail. These funds created an increase for the city of Chicago of about 250 million dollars because of the price increase of services and rent. According to the cities CAFR they use their general fund income and expenses at the end of 2010 had a balance of about 81 million in unreserved which happen to be an increase of about 78 million from prior year (Ahmad, Emanual, Scott, 2010). Once more, each fund is independently accountable for its budget of income and expenses and the CAFR reports this accountability. According to GASB the financial reporting objective’s public accountability is believe to be the foundation that all other financial reporting objectives are built upon. In the MDA we were able to view the management’s opinion of all the information and different aspect of the entity provided in the comprehensive annual financial report. With this we were provided great detail about the city of Chicago and how they budget, what they find important, where their resources come from, and where the fall in reporting. REFERENCES Ahmad, A. Emanual, R. , Scott, L. ( 2010). City of Chicago Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. Chicago: http://www. cityofchicago. org/content/dam/city/depts/fin/supp_info/CAFR/2010/CAFR2010. pdf. Copley, P. A. (2011). Overview of Financial for State and Local Government. In Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-For-Profit Organizations, 10e https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/DownloadList. aspx? assetMetaId=a8 9920bb-8e04-4cd3-bb43-6fc9358dbce9assetDataId=b8792931-36bf-44f8-8666-81ede819e563. How to cite Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Breifing, Papers

Clinical Integration in Aged Care for Registered Nurses -myassignmenth

Question: Discuss about theClinical Integration in Aged Care for Registered Nurses. Answer: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013), the proportion of population aged above 65 years is estimated to increase to 5.8 million by the year 2031 (Abs.gov.au, 2017). Aged care specialties in hospitals aim to assess the needs of old and frail people. The registered nurses (RN) are involved in improving the wellbeing and health of frail old patients by delivering high quality services. RNs play a vital role in residential aged care services by monitoring and delivering evidence-based practices for quality improvement of their clients. Registered nurses and their aged clients are particularly susceptible to manual handling injuries. Nurses are involved in patient handling tasks that increase their susceptibility to musculoskeletal disorders such as back pain. Manual handling operations involve supporting or moving patients by providing bodily effort. Handling patients includes the use of a force to push, lift, pull, carry, lower, move or support the concerned client (Tr inkoff et al., 2008). Musculoskeletal injuries related to manual handling tasks that involve high risks such as adjusting beds, moving patient trolleys or lifting people are a major safety concern. The risks of injuries related to handling of patients get increased when the registered nurses are made to perform duties in which they have not received adequate training. Data from studies suggest that musculoskeletal disorders arising due to inappropriate handling of patients lead to disc degeneration. Tasks that require sudden nonneutral posture movements predispose RNs to risks of back injuries. Transfer of patients often requires rotation, flexion and shear forces that lead to back pain and fracture among the frail old patients. Maintaining body posture for a prolonged period of time during manual handling, lead to the occurrence of shoulder and back pain among both the clients and their caregivers (Oakman, Macdonald Wells, 2014). Failure to lift patients safely is responsible for fall related injuries and death. Pushing or pulling patient trolleys are associated with shoulder injuries. On the other hand, nurses suffer from arm and neck injuries when they are involved in stoop ing or lifting patients. Elderly patients often face safety threat during toileting. It is often done without any assistance and involves a number of manoeuvres and lifts (Kay, Evans Glass, 2015). Therefore, it can be said that the safety and health status of a patients and registered nurses can be protected only by providing proper manual handling training to the staff and by supplying lifting equipments such as slings, handling belts, slide sheets, transfer boards and hoists to ensure safety of the staff and the patients. Sharing of healthcare related information is crucial to the wellbeing of both the carers as well as their patients. If the carers are not included while taking important decisions involving their clients, serious personal, practical and ?nancial consequences can arise for both of them. The carers often know their patient and act as a source of constant emotional support. However, there are certain barriers to the process of sharing information. Professionals who are involved in patient care need to follow their duty of abiding by the professional codes of law, practice and statute related to confidentiality (Treasure Todd, 2016). Carers belonging to the mental wards do not receive adequate training to deal with confidentiality related complex issues. They fail to address the specific needs of their clients and lack confidence. It is a matter of worry for some professionals that if carers are involved more while discussing patient information, they may not have sufficient time to pro vide holistic care to their patients. All carers are required to keep patient information confidential. There are several privacy laws that cover access to patient records and allow sharing of related information only for the purpose of providing care (Herring, 2007). These laws permit disclosing patient health information while finding missing person, to campaign for funding, under a court warrant or to prevent imminent threat. Carers can breach these privacy terms and can give rise to complexities. The most essential issue in this respect is patient agreement on information disclosure to the carer. Many carers and their clients are unaware of this (Wilson et al., 2015). They fail to realize that prior consent from a patient must be taken before sharing any relevant health information. Complexities arise when the patient suffers from dementia or other acute episodes and is unable to provide informed consent. Another condition that acts as a barrier is when the carers first notice changes or abnormalities in the sleep patterns of their patients. The changes may not be realized by the client themselves. Hence, they may not want to contact any professional in such situations and may interpret the action of their carers as a breach of confidentiality and trust (Hattingh et al., 2015). Thus, it can be stated that although carer wellbeing can improve greatly by including them in the team while sharing patient information, there are certain legal and ethical obligations that bind the professionals working in healthcare sector and prevent any breach of conduct of patient confidentiality. References Abs.gov.au. (2017).3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2013.Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 11 October 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3101.0Feature%20Article1Jun%202013?opendocumenttabname=Summaryprodno=3101.0issue=Jun%202013num=view= Hattingh, H. L., Knox, K., Fejzic, J., McConnell, D., Fowler, J. L., Mey, A., ... Wheeler, A. J. (2015). Privacy and confidentiality: perspectives of mental health consumers and carers in pharmacy settings.International Journal of Pharmacy Practice,23(1), 52-60. Herring, J. (2007). Where are the carers in healthcare law and ethics?.Legal Studies,27(1), 51-73. Kay, K., Evans, A., Glass, N. (2015). Moments of speaking and silencing: Nurses share their experiences of manual handling in healthcare.Collegian,22(1), 61-70. Oakman, J., Macdonald, W., Wells, Y. (2014). Developing a comprehensive approach to risk management of musculoskeletal disorders in non-nursing health care sector employees.Applied ergonomics,45(6), 1634-1640. Treasure, J., Todd, G. (2016). Interpersonal maintaining factors in eating disorder: Skill sharing interventions for carers. InBio-Psycho-Social Contributions to Understanding Eating Disorders(pp. 125-137). Springer International Publishing. Trinkoff, A. M., Geiger-Brown, J. M., Caruso, C. C., Lipscomb, J. A., Johantgen, M., Nelson, A. L., ... Selby, V. L. (2008). Personal safety for nurses. Wilson, L. S., Pillay, D., Kelly, B. D., Casey, P. (2015). Mental health professionals and information sharing: carer perspectives.Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-),184(4), 781-790.